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SES #TOPICSREADINGS
1Introduction
2Atomic DiplomacyAmazon logo Kevles, Daniel. The Physicists: The History of a Scientific Community in Modern America. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Knopf, 1977 [1978], chaps. 19-22 (pp. 287-366). ISBN: 9780394466316.

Walker, J. S. "The decision to use the bomb." Diplomatic History 14 (1990): 97-114.

Amazon logo Boyer, Paul. "'Some sort of peace': President Truman, the American people, and the atomic bomb." In The Truman Presidency. Edited by Michael J. Lacey. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1989, pp. 174-202. ISBN: 9780521375597.

United States Atomic Energy Commission, General Advisory Committee report, 30 October 1949. Reprinted in Amazon logo The American Atom: A Documentary History of Nuclear Policies from the Discovery of Fission to the Present, 1939-1984. Edited by R. C. Williams, and P. L. Cantelon. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1984, pp. 120-7. ISBN: 9780812279207.

Galison, Peter, and Barton Bernstein. "'In any light': Scientists and the decision to build the hydrogen bomb." Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 19 (1989): 267-347.

Amazon logo Holloway, David. Stalin and the Bomb: The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy, 1939-1956. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994. ISBN: 9780300060560.
3McCarthyism, Espionage, and SecrecyAmazon logo Wang, Jessica. American Science in an Age of Anxiety. Durham, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. ISBN: 9780807824474.

Amazon logo Schweber, Silvan S. In the Shadow of the Bomb: Bethe, Oppenheimer, and Moral Responsibility of the Scientist. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000. ISBN: 9780691049892.

Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. Soviet Atomic Espionage. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1951, pp. 1-37.

Hoover, J. Edgar. "The crime of the century: The case of the A-bomb spies." Reader’s Digest 58 (May 1951): 149-68.

Mullett, Shawn. "Intelligence files and the unlearning of atomic espionage: Joseph Weinberg and Giovanni Rossi Lomanitz." Unpublished manuscript, 2003.

Westwick, Peter. "In the beginning: The origin of nuclear secrecy." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 56 (Nov/Dec 2000): 43-49.

Amazon logo Gusterson, Hugh. "The death of the authors of death: Prestige and creativity among nuclear weapons scientists." In Scientific Authorship: Credit and Intellectual Property in Science. Edited by Mario Biagioli, and Peter Galison. New York, NY: Routledge, 2002, pp. 281-307. ISBN: 9780415942935.

Kaiser, David. "Nuclear democracy: Political engagement, pedagogical reform, and particle physics in postwar America." Isis 93 (June 2002): 229-268.
4Big Science

Amazon logo Kevles. The Physicists. New York, NY: Knopf, 1977, chap. 23, pp. 367-92. ISBN: 9780394466316.

Forman, Paul. "Behind quantum electronics: National security as basis for physical research in the United States, 1940-1960." Historial Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 18 (1987): 149-229.

Kevles, Daniel. "Cold war and hot physics: Science, security, and the American state, 1945-56." Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 20 (1990): 239-264.

Amazon logo Galison, Peter. "Physics between war and peace." In Science, Technology, and the Military. Edited by Everett Mendelsohn, M. Roe Smith, and Peter Weingart. Vol. 1. New York, NY: Springer, 1989, pp. 47-86. ISBN: 9789027727800.

Capshew, James, and Karen Rader. "Big science: Price to the present." Osiris 7 (1992): 3-25.

Amazon logo Westwick, Peter. The National Labs: Science in an American System, 1947-1974. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003, pp. 1-42. ISBN: 9780674009486.

Kaiser, David. "Cold war requisitions, scientific manpower, and the production of American physicists after World War II." Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 33 (Fall 2002): 131-59.

———. "The postwar suburbanization of American physics." American Quarterly. Forthcoming, 2004.

Oreskes, Naomi. "Laissez-tomber: Military patronage and women’s work in mid-20th-century oceanography." Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 30 (2000): 373-392.

———. "A context of motivation: US Navy oceanographic research and the discovery of sea-floor hydrothermal vents." Social Studies of Science 33 (August 2003): 1-46.

Weart, Spencer. "Global warming, Cold War, and the evolution of research plans." Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 27 (1997): 319-356.

Jones-Imhotep, Edward. "Inscribing the North: Sovereignty, knowledge, and the panoramic ionogram." Unpublished manuscript, 2002.

Amazon logo Pestre, Dominique, and John Krige. "Some thoughts on the early history of CERN." In Big Science: The Growth of Large-Scale Research. Edited by Peter Galison, and Bruce Hevly. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992, pp. 78-99. ISBN: 9780804718790.

Graham, Loren. "Big science in the last years of the big Soviet Union." Osiris 7 (1992): 49-71.

5Biology and Medicine: Beyond the Physics ModelAmazon logo Lowen, Rebecca. Creating the Cold War University: The Transformation of Stanford. Berkeley, MD: University of California Press, 1997. ISBN: 9780520205413.

Amazon logo Rudolph, John. Scientists in the Classroom: The Cold War Reconstruction of American Science. New York, NY: Palgrave, 2002. ISBN: 9780312295011.

Rasmussen, Nicholas. "The midcentury biophysics bubble: Hiroshima and the biological revolution in America, revisited." History of Science 35 (1997): 245-93.

———. "Of 'small men,' big science and bigger business: The Second World War and biomedical research in the United States.” Minerva 40 (2002): 115-146.

Amazon logo Krementsov, Nikolai. The Cure: A Story of Cancer and Politics from the Annals of the Cold War. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2002, chaps. 3-5 (pp. 52-133). ISBN: 9780226452845.
6RAND Games and the Social SciencesAmazon logo Needell, Allan. "Project Troy and the Cold War annexation of the social sciences." In Universities and Empire: Money and Politics in the Social Sciences during the Cold War. Edited by Christopher Simpson. New York, NY: New Press, 1998, pp. 3-38. ISBN: 9781565843875.

Hounshell, David. "The Cold War, RAND, and the generation of knowledge, 1946-1962." Historical Studies of the Physical and Biological Sciences 27 (1997): 237-267.

Ghamari-Tabrizi, Sharon. "Simulating the unthinkable: Gaming future war in the 1950s and 1960s." Social Studies of Science 30 (April 2000): 163-223.

Gerovitch, Slava. "'Mathematical machines' of the Cold War: Soviet computing, American cybernetics and ideological disputes in the early 1950s." Social Studies of Science 31 (April 2001): 253-287.

Mirowski, Philip. “Cyborg agonistes: Economics meets Operations Research in mid-century.” Social Studies of Science 29 (Oct 1999): 685-718.

Amazon logo Amadae, Sonja. Rationalizing Capitalist Democracy: The Cold War Origins of Rational Choice Liberalism. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2003, chaps. 1, 4, pp. 27-80, 156-75. ISBN: 9780226016535.

Cohn, Jonathan. "Irrational exuberance: When did political science forget about politics?" The New Republic 221 (25 Oct 1999): 25-31.

Solovey, Mark. “Project Camelot and the 1960s epistemological revolution: Rethinking the politics-patronage-social science nexus." Social Studies of Science 31 (April 2001): 171-206.

Amazon logo Light, Jennifer. From Warfare to Welfare: Defense Intellectuals and Urban Problems in Cold War America. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003. ISBN: 9780801874222.
7Challenges to the SystemAmazon logo Kevles. The Physicists. New York, NY: Knopf, 1977, Chaps. 24-5, pp. 393-426. ISBN: 9780394466316.

Wisnioski, Matthew. "Inside 'The System': Engineers, scientists, and the boundaries of social protest in the long 1960s." History and Technology 19 (2003):  313-333.

Amazon logo Leslie, Stuart. The Cold War and American Science: The Military-Industrial-Academic Complex at MIT and Stanford. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1993, chap. 9. ISBN: 9780231079587.

Amazon logo O'Neill, Dan. Firecracker Boys. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 1995. ISBN: 9780312134167.

Amazon logo Kevles. The Physicists. 1995 preface on the SSC. New York, NY: Knopf, 1977, pp. ix-xlii. ISBN: 9780394466316.

Gusterson, Hugh. "Los Alamos: Summer under siege." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 55 (Nov/Dec 1999): 36-41.
8Legacies

Amazon logo Gusterson, Hugh. Nuclear Rites: A Weapons Laboratory at the End of the Cold War. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1996. ISBN: 9780520081475.

MacKenzie, Donald, and Graham Spinardi. "Tacit knowledge, weapons design, and the uninvention of nuclear weapons." American Journal of Sociology 101 (1995): 44-99.

Gusterson, Hugh. "A pedagogy of diminishing returns: Scientific involution across three generations of nuclear weapons science." In Pedagogy and the Practice of Science: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Edited by David Kaiser. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, forthcoming.

Slayton, Rebecca. "Speaking as scientists: Computer professionals in the Star Wars debate." History and Technology 19 (2003):  335-364.

Amazon logo Dalton, Russell, et al. Critical Masses: Citizens, Nuclear Weapons Production, and Environmental Destruction in the United States and Russia. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999, chaps. 2-3 (pp. 29-96). ISBN: 9780262041751.


 








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